Banca de DEFESA: JOSE EDUARDO SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : JOSE EDUARDO SILVA
DATE: 14/04/2023
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: meet.google.com/gsf-hvsg-erc
TITLE:

Geospacialization and statistical analysis of the evolution of cases of sporotricosis in Timbaúba and Grande Recife/PE - Brazil: the relationship of the disease with domestic animals

KEY WORDS:

Fungi; Veterinary; Registration System; Transmissibility; Treatment.

PAGES: 145
BIG AREA: Ciências Agrárias
AREA: Agronomia
SUMMARY:

Sporotrichosis, a fungal disease of the genus Sporothix, present in social life, affecting human and non-human animals, characterized as an endemic disease in Latin America, eventually causing regional outbreaks in the country. Responsible for causing various injuries to tissues, being a disease with infectious potential and transmissibility. Incisive presence in felines, whose contamination occurs by traumatic inoculation via scratches, plant thorns and fights between animals, contact with contaminated soil and animal bites, thus considered an occupational disease. In the process of treatment and care, the veterinarian assumes a relevant role, from the accurate diagnosis to the appropriate care and treatment, aiming to avoid abandonment and thus contributing to minimize transmission to humans. The treatment of sporotrichosis has been carried out with the use of the drug itraconazole, in some cases associated with other drugs such as iodine, with an average duration of six months of treatment until the disease remission, the difficulty of which lies not only in the oral administration of the drug, need to isolate the animal and lack of knowledge about the disease and care on the part of guardians. The research was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee - CEP, approved by the opinion consubstantiated under the registration CAAE: 44330921.2.0000.9547 and carried out in Greater Recife, in the municipalities of Recife, Cabo de Santo Agostinho and Camaragibe, in addition to the municipality of Timbaúba, State from Pernambuco. In methodological principle, it was decided to divide the study into three chapters: I - Survey of Geospatialization and Statistics of Sporothrix spp in Academic Digital Platforms in Brazil. Aiming to reflect on postgraduate research in public and private Brazilian universities. Using the State of the Art and bibliographic methodologies, considering the time frame 2011 to 2020, in the databases, CAPES and BDBTD platforms. Whose data analysis made use of statistical analysis through ANOVA and geospatialization with the QGIS software, version QGIS-OSGeo4W-3.24.0-2 (18.02.2022). Resulting in the recovery of 49 scientific productions, 18 from the CAPES platform and 31 from the BDBTD platform. Concluding that there are records that the disease has been present in the country since 1980, as well as the treatment of the disease caused by the pathogenic agent is possible and depends on the therapy. II - Geospatialization of Feline Sporotrichosis, from the Evidence-Based Health Perspective, in the Metropolitan Mesoregion of Recife in Pernambuco/Brazil. It aimed to verify the behavior of cases of feline sporotrichosis, registered at the Veterinary Clinic in the municipality of Abreu e Lima, Pernambuco/Brazil, striving to find clinical evidence in the use of combined drugs or substitutes for itraconazole. The method used was the PICO strategy from the perspective of evidence-based health. As a result, feline sporotrichosis tends to increase in the number of confirmed cases, coexisting with various forms of treatment. Concluding that the diagnosis prevails in male felines, whose treatment and therapeutic care for healing depends on the animal's organism to the therapeutic response. III - Geospatialization and Statistical Analysis of the Evolution of Sporotrichosis Cases in Timbaúba and Greater Recife/PE - Brazil: The Relation of the Disease with Domestic Animals. The objective was to propose a management model based on geospatialization, with statistical methods applied to preventive and corrective care in order to control the evolution of cases of sporotrichosis in care at animal health establishments in Greater Recife-PE. QGIS software was used as a methodology for special analysis, specifically MMQGIS for geocoding. The addresses being converted into geographic coordinates using the Google Maps® algorithm and support of the SIRGAS 2000 UTM coordinate systems. As well as the GeoDa software (version 1.2) was used. The statistical analysis was descriptive, given the proposed variables in absolute and relative (categorical) frequencies, seeking to present the data of summary measures in: mean, median, minimum, maximum and standard deviation (numerical). The respective analyzes were performed after tabulating the data, in spreadsheets (Excel), in Jamovi Software (version 2.3), with R Core Team language (version 4.1), in R Studio Software (4.2.2) and GeoDa Software (version 1.2) , with a time frame from 2011 to 2020. Resulting in the lack of records at three collection points, which may characterize the underreporting of cases of sporotrichosis. Concluding that the lack of adequate records, registration information, animal care, at the collection points, combined with the conclusive completion of the medical record, define the evidence of underreporting of zoonosis. The diagnosis of sporotrichosis prevails in felines, males and adults, whose form of treatment follows the standard other (itraconazole). With the implementation of the Veterinary Registration System, it is possible to manage information consistent with the identification of focus areas, possible outbreaks, socio-environmental conditions, as well as making it possible to build a database with mapping of areas that aim at efficient public policies on the part of of human and non-human health services.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Externa ao Programa - 2195203 - ANA PAULA MONTEIRO TENORIO - nullInterno - GUILHERME ROCHA MOREIRA
Presidente - MOACYR CUNHA FILHO
Externa ao Programa - 1375975 - NEIDE KAZUE SAKUGAWA SHINOHARA - nullExterno à Instituição - RENISSON NEPONUCENO DE ARAUJO FILHO - UFT